Consumers now expect fast, transparent, and real-time payment experiences, both locally and internationally. Consequently, cross-border payments are becoming increasingly important for international trade and commerce, facilitating smoother transactions between countries and ensuring that businesses can operate efficiently on a global scale.
For example, in 2022, global remittances reached $794 billion, contributing over 15% of GDP in 25 low and middle-income countries. This highlights the essential role of cross-border payments in the global economy. However, despite this impressive growth, consumers still find cross-border payments slower and more difficult to use than domestic ones, indicating a need for further improvement in these systems.
What are cross-border payments?
In simple terms, cross-border payments are transactions where the payer and recipient are in different countries. These type of payments can involve individuals, businesses, or financial institutions for trade, remittances, and investments. Furthermore, they are essential for facilitating international commerce and economic activities.
However, cross-border payments are complex due to different currencies and financial regulations across countries. For businesses engaged in international trade, efficient cross-border payments ensure timely payments, smooth supply chains, and support global operations. Additionally, these payments help individuals send money to family members abroad, thereby supporting global economic integration.
Key challenges in cross-border payments
Currency conversion
One of the primary challenges in cross-border payments is currency conversion. When a transaction involves different currencies, the exchange rate becomes a critical factor. Fluctuations in exchange rates can affect the final amount received, adding complexity to international transactions.
This volatility of exchange rates can have significant implications for businesses, particularly those operating with tight margins. For instance, a sudden depreciation of the currency can erode profits and disrupt financial forecasts. Therefore, managing currency risk is a priority for companies engaged in cross-border trade.
High transaction costs
Cross-border payments often incur higher transaction costs compared to domestic payments. These costs include currency conversion fees, intermediary bank fees, and service provider charges.
According to a World Bank report, the average cost of sending remittances globally was 6.5% in 2020. These high costs are a significant barrier for SMEs and individuals, prompting a search for more affordable alternatives. Reducing these fees through innovative solutions can help make cross-border payments more accessible and equitable.
Regulatory compliance
Different countries have varying regulatory requirements for cross-border payments. Compliance with these regulations, such as anti-money laundering (AML) and know your customer (KYC) rules, can be time-consuming and complex.
Navigating these regulatory landscapes requires significant resources and expertise, posing a challenge for businesses, especially those without dedicated compliance teams. However, the burden of compliance can be overwhelming for businesses, leading to increased operational costs and delays.
Innovative solutions for cross-border payments
Fintech solutions
Fintech companies are at the forefront of revolutionizing cross-border payments. Platforms like TransferWise (now Wise) and PayPal provide lower fees and faster transaction times compared to traditional banks, while offering user-friendly interfaces and enhanced security features.
According to the EY FinTech Adoption Index (2019), 64% of individuals worldwide have adopted fintech services, with China and India leading at an adoption rate of 87%. This widespread acceptance of fintech solutions highlights their potential to transform the cross-border payment landscape, making it more efficient and inclusive.
Real-time payments
Real-time payments enable instant or near-instant settlement of transactions, reducing delays and improving cash flow for businesses. Initiatives like SWIFT GPI (Global Payments Innovation) are enhancing the speed and transparency of cross-border payments, ensuring that funds are transferred quickly and securely.
According to SWIFT, GPI has significantly improved cross-border payment speeds, with 50% of transactions credited within 30 minutes and nearly 100% within 24 hours. This capability enhances operational efficiency and strengthens relationships with international partners by ensuring timely and reliable payments.
API integration
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) enable seamless integration of cross-border payment services with existing business systems, simplifying the management of these transactions and enhancing operational efficiency.
The use of APIs has grown significantly in recent years. According to a study by McKinsey, 44% of respondents expect to reduce costs by more than 10% through their API initiatives. Additionally, a third of respondents anticipate increasing revenues by more than 10%.
The role of payment orchestrators in cross-border payments
Cross-border payments are crucial for the global economy, enabling international trade and economic integration. However, these transactions face significant challenges, such as varying currencies, differing regulations, and slow processing times, which can reduce efficiency and reliability.
Payment orchestrators provide a solution by offering merchants a single platform to manage multiple payment methods and currencies. This system speeds up the payment process, reduces errors, and enhances overall efficiency and reliability.
Combining various payment channels, businesses can streamline international transactions and improve customer experience. Yuno and inDrive's partnership exemplifies this, boosting approval rates and customer satisfaction. With Yuno's support, inDrive quickly expanded into 10 Latin American countries, making Brazil a top market.
In addition, payment orchestrators integrate various payment systems into one easy-to-use platform. This allows merchants to handle transactions efficiently, comply with diverse regulations, and convert currencies smoothly. By simplifying these tasks, merchants can focus on their core business activities without being bogged down by payment issues.
Looking ahead, cross-border payments are set to become more efficient, secure, and inclusive due to ongoing technological advancements and evolving regulations. Payment orchestrators are positioned to lead this transformation, helping merchants overcome current challenges and seize new opportunities in the international market.
Are you ready to join this payment revolution and benefit from the advantages of payment orchestrators? Book a demo with us to discover how Yuno supports businesses globally in overcoming these challenges and optimizing their international operations.
